Manual Upgrades

You can upgrade rke2 by using the installation script, by manually installing the binary of the desired version, or by using rpm upgrades in case of rpm installation.

Note: Upgrade the server nodes first, one at a time. Once all servers have been upgraded, you may then upgrade agent nodes.

Release Channels

Upgrades performed via the installation script or using our automated upgrades feature can be tied to different release channels. The following channels are available:

Channel	Description
stable	(Default) Stable is recommended for production environments. These releases have been through a period of community hardening, and are compatible with the most recent release of Rancher.
latest	Latest is recommended for trying out the latest features. These releases have not yet been through a period of community hardening, and may not be compatible with Rancher.
v1.26 (example)	There is a release channel tied to each Kubernetes minor version, including versions that are end-of-life. These channels will select the latest patch available, not necessarily a stable release.

For an exhaustive and up-to-date list of channels, you can visit the rke2 channel service API. For more technical details on how channels work, you can see the channelserver project.

tip

When attempting to upgrade to a new version of RKE2, the Kubernetes version skew policy applies. Ensure that your plan does not skip intermediate minor versions when upgrading. Nothing in the upgrade process will protect against unsupported changes to the Kubernetes version.

Upgrade rke2 Using the Installation Script

To upgrade rke2 from an older version you can re-run the installation script using the same flags, for example:

curl -sfL https://get.rke2.io | sh -

This will upgrade to the most recent version in the stable channel by default.

If upgrading agent nodes, you should specify the INSTALL_RKE2_TYPE environment variable:

curl -sfL https://get.rke2.io | INSTALL_RKE2_TYPE=agent sh -

If you want to upgrade to the most recent version in a specific channel (such as latest) you can specify the channel:

curl -sfL https://get.rke2.io | INSTALL_RKE2_CHANNEL=latest sh -

If you want to upgrade to a specific version you can run the following command:

curl -sfL https://get.rke2.io | INSTALL_RKE2_VERSION=vX.Y.Z+rke2rN sh -

Remember to restart the rke2 process after installing:

# Server nodes:
systemctl restart rke2-server

# Agent nodes:
systemctl restart rke2-agent

Manually Upgrade rke2 Using the Binary

Or to manually upgrade rke2:

1. Download the desired version of the rke2 binary from releases
2. Copy the downloaded binary to /usr/local/bin/rke2 for tarball installed rke2, and /usr/bin for rpm installed rke2
3. Stop the old rke2 binary
4. Launch the new rke2 binary

Upgrade rke2 Using the RPM upgrades

In case of RPM installation, its expected to upgrade rke2 from an older version using rpm upgrades, for example:

# zypper upgrade
zypper update rke2-server

yum update rke2-server

This will upgrade rke2-server rpm package to the latest package in your channel which is configured initially in the yum or zypper repos by the install script at the initial installation.

If upgrading agent nodes, you should specify name of the rke2-agent package

# zypper upgrade
zypper update rke2-agent

# yum upgrade
yum update rke2-agent

Remember to restart the rke2 process after installing:

# Server nodes:
systemctl restart rke2-server

# Agent nodes:
systemctl restart rke2-agent

Note: in case you enabled rke2-selinux you should also be able to upgrade rke2-selinux to the latest version using:

yum update rke2-selinux

Restarting rke2

Restarting rke2 is supported by the installation script for systemd.

systemd

To restart servers manually:

sudo systemctl restart rke2-server

To restart agents manually:

sudo systemctl restart rke2-agent